语法
〜あとで
JLPT级别
N5
接续
V(タ形) + あとで N + のあとで
语法含义
「〜あとで」的意思就是「之后」或者「以后」。
它用来表示某个动作或事件将在当前时间点之后发生。
比如,你可以说:我吃完饭后会去散步。
再比如,你可以说:我等一下再打电话给你。
总之,这个语法就是用来表达某个动作或事件将在未来某个时间点之后发生的意思。
英译
The grammar pattern "~あとで" in Japanese is used to indicate that an action will be done after another action or event.
It can be translated to English as "after (doing something)" or "later (doing something)".
For example, if you say "食べたあとで勉強します" (tabeta ato de benkyou shimasu), it means "I will study after eating" or "I will study later after eating", indicating that studying will happen after the action of eating.
类似语法
〜してから 前件の事柄が後件の事柄より先に起こること表す。
例句
(1)
食事のあとで散歩します。(Shokuji no ato de sanpo shimasu.)
吃完饭后我会去散步。
I will take a walk after eating.
吃完饭后我会去散步。
I will take a walk after eating.
(2)
掃除をしてから買い物に行きます。(Souji o shite kara kaimono ni ikimasu.)
打扫完卫生后我会去买东西。
I will go shopping after cleaning.
打扫完卫生后我会去买东西。
I will go shopping after cleaning.
(3)
仕事が終わったあとで映画を見に行きます。(Shigoto ga owatta ato de eiga o mi ni ikimasu.)
工作结束后我会去看电影。
I will go to see a movie after work.
工作结束后我会去看电影。
I will go to see a movie after work.
(4)
宿題を終えたあとで友達と遊びに行くつもりです。(Shukudai o oeta ato de tomodachi to asobi ni iku tsumori desu.)
完成作业后我打算和朋友去玩。
I plan to play with my friends after finishing my homework.
完成作业后我打算和朋友去玩。
I plan to play with my friends after finishing my homework.
(5)
会議が終わったあとで報告書を書きます。(Kaigi ga owatta ato de houkokusho o kakimasu.)
会议结束后我会写报告。
I will write a report after the meeting.
会议结束后我会写报告。
I will write a report after the meeting.
(6)
買い物をしたあとで家に帰ります。(Kaimono o shita ato de ie ni kaerimasu.)
购物后我会回家。
I will go home after shopping.
购物后我会回家。
I will go home after shopping.
(7)
昼ご飯を食べたあとで昼寝をします。(Hirugohan o tabeta ato de hirune o shimasu.)
吃完午饭后我会午睡。
I will take a nap after lunch.
吃完午饭后我会午睡。
I will take a nap after lunch.
(8)
掃除をしたあとでお風呂に入ります。(Souji o shita ato de ofuro ni hairimasu.)
打扫完卫生后我会洗澡。
I will take a bath after cleaning.
打扫完卫生后我会洗澡。
I will take a bath after cleaning.
(9)
仕事が終わったあとで友達と飲みに行くつもりです。(Shigoto ga owatta ato de tomodachi to nomi ni iku tsumori desu.)
工作结束后我打算和朋友去喝酒。
I plan to go for a drink with friends after work.
工作结束后我打算和朋友去喝酒。
I plan to go for a drink with friends after work.
(10)
映画を見たあとで夕食を食べます。(Eiga o mita ato de yuushoku o tabemasu.)
看完电影后我会吃晚饭。.
I will have dinner after watching a movie.
看完电影后我会吃晚饭。.
I will have dinner after watching a movie.