语法
〜間
JLPT级别
N4
接续
V（普通形） + 間 イAい + 間 ナAな + 間 Nの + 間
语法含义
「〜間」表示时间、空间等范围的区间。
它可以用来表示某个动作或状态发生的时间段、两个地点之间的距离等。
比如，你可以用它来表达某个活动持续的时间，或者两个地点之间的距离。
简单来说，就是用来表示时间、空间的范围。
英译
The grammar pattern "~間" is used to indicate a specific period of time during which an action takes place or a state exists.
It is often translated as "while" or "during" in English.
For example, if you say "昼間勉強します" (hiruma benkyou shimasu), it means "I study during the day" or "I study in the daytime", indicating the specific time period when the action of studying occurs.
类似语法
〜の期間ずっと
补充说明
「間」の後ろには継続性のある動作や状態を表す言葉が来る。
例句
(1)
友達と昼間遊びました。 (Tomodachi to hiruma asobimashita.)
我和朋友白天玩了。
I played with my friend during the day.
我和朋友白天玩了。
I played with my friend during the day.
(2)
この本を読む間、電話に出ないでください。 (Kono hon o yomu aida, denwa ni denaide kudasai.)
在看这本书的时候，请不要接电话。
Please don't answer the phone while reading this book.
在看这本书的时候，请不要接电话。
Please don't answer the phone while reading this book.
(3)
夏休みの間、海外旅行に行きます。 (Natsuyasumi no aida, kaigai ryokou ni ikimasu.)
暑假期间我会去海外旅行。
I will go on a trip abroad during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我会去海外旅行。
I will go on a trip abroad during the summer vacation.
(4)
仕事の間、携帯電話を使わないでください。 (Shigoto no aida, keitai denwa o tsukawanaide kudasai.)
在工作期间请不要使用手机。
Please do not use your mobile phone during work.
在工作期间请不要使用手机。
Please do not use your mobile phone during work.
(5)
昼間は忙しいですが、夜間は暇です。 (Hiruma wa isogashii desu ga, yakan wa hima desu.)
白天很忙，但晚上很闲。
I'm busy during the day, but free at night.
白天很忙，但晚上很闲。
I'm busy during the day, but free at night.
(6)
この間、何をしていたの？ (Kono aida, nani o shiteita no?)
这段时间你在做什么？
What were you doing during this time?
这段时间你在做什么？
What were you doing during this time?
(7)
友達と話す間、彼女が来ました。 (Tomodachi to hanasu aida, kanojo ga kimashita.)
我和朋友聊天的时候，她来了。
While I was talking with my friend, she arrived.
我和朋友聊天的时候，她来了。
While I was talking with my friend, she arrived.
(8)
授業の間、携帯電話を使わないでください。 (Jugyou no aida, keitai denwa o tsukawanaide kudasai.)
上课期间请不要使用手机。
Please do not use your mobile phone during class.
上课期间请不要使用手机。
Please do not use your mobile phone during class.
(9)
昼間は暑いですが、夜間は涼しいです。 (Hiruma wa atsui desu ga, yakan wa suzushii desu.)
白天很热，但晚上很凉爽。
It's hot during the day, but cool at night.
白天很热，但晚上很凉爽。
It's hot during the day, but cool at night.
(10)
この間、何か変わったことがありましたか？ (Kono aida, nanika kawatta koto ga arimashita ka?)
这段时间发生了什么变化吗？
Was there any change during this time?
这段时间发生了什么变化吗？
Was there any change during this time?