语法
〜ないで
JLPT级别
N5
接续
V(ない形) + ないで
语法含义
「〜ないで」的意思就是「不要做某事」或者「在不做某事的情况下」。
它用来表示某种行为或状态的条件，强调在某种情况下不要做某事或者不做某事的情况。
比如，如果你想强调在不打扰别人的情况下做某事，就可以用这个语法。
英译
The grammar pattern "~ないで" is used to express "without doing something" in Japanese.
It is used to indicate that an action is not performed in order to achieve a certain result.
For example, if you say "歌を歌わないでください" (Uta o utawanaide kudasai), it means "Please don't sing the song", indicating that you should not sing in order to comply with the request.
This pattern is commonly used in giving instructions or making requests in Japanese.
类似语法
Aをしない状態でBをする。
例句
(1)
静かにしてください。話さないで。(Shizuka ni shite kudasai. Hanashinaide.)
请安静。不要说话。
Please be quiet. Don't talk.
请安静。不要说话。
Please be quiet. Don't talk.
(2)
電話を使わないでください。(Denwa o tsukawanaide kudasai.)
请不要使用电话。
Please don't use the phone.
请不要使用电话。
Please don't use the phone.
(3)
運転中に携帯電話を使わないでください。(Unten-chuu ni keitai denwa o tsukawanaide kudasai.)
请在驾驶时不要使用手机。
Please don't use your mobile phone while driving.
请在驾驶时不要使用手机。
Please don't use your mobile phone while driving.
(4)
食べないで寝ると太るよ。(Tabenaide neru to futoru yo.)
如果吃完饭就睡觉会长胖的哦。
You'll gain weight if you sleep right after eating.
如果吃完饭就睡觉会长胖的哦。
You'll gain weight if you sleep right after eating.
(5)
泳がないで水泳の練習をするのは難しい。(Oyoganai de suiei no renshuu o suru no wa muzukashii.)
不会游泳的话练习游泳很困难。
It's difficult to practice swimming without knowing how to swim.
不会游泳的话练习游泳很困难。
It's difficult to practice swimming without knowing how to swim.
(6)
泣かないで、もっと強くならないと。(Nakanaide, motto tsuyoku naranai to.)
不要哭，要变得更加坚强。
Don't cry, you need to become stronger.
不要哭，要变得更加坚强。
Don't cry, you need to become stronger.
(7)
怒らないで、話を聞いてください。(Okoranaide, hanashi o kiite kudasai.)
请不要生气，听我说话。
Please don't get angry, listen to me.
请不要生气，听我说话。
Please don't get angry, listen to me.
(8)
遅刻しないで、時間通りに来てください。(Chikoku shinaide, jikan doori ni kite kudasai.)
请不要迟到，按时来。
Please don't be late, come on time.
请不要迟到，按时来。
Please don't be late, come on time.
(9)
飲まないで運転してください。(Nomanai de unten shite kudasai.)
请不要喝酒后驾驶。
Please don't drink and drive.
请不要喝酒后驾驶。
Please don't drink and drive.
(10)
忘れないで、明日の会議に参加してください。(Wasurenaide, ashita no kaigi ni sankashite kudasai.)
不要忘记了，明天参加会议。
Don't forget to attend the meeting tomorrow.
不要忘记了，明天参加会议。
Don't forget to attend the meeting tomorrow.