2024-04-17 17:08:20
2024-04-17 17:08:20
语法

〜ませんか

JLPT级别

N5

接续

V(ます形)ます + せんか

语法含义

「〜ませんか」是一种礼貌的表达方式，用来邀请对方一起做某事或提出建议。
它通常用于邀请对方参加某种活动或提出建议，表达一种委婉的请求或建议。
比如，你想邀请朋友一起去看电影，就可以说:一起去看电影吧？这个语法就是用来表达这种邀请或建议的。

英译

The grammar pattern "~ませんか" is used to make a polite invitation or suggestion in Japanese.
It is equivalent to the English phrase "Shall we.
.
.
?" or "Won't you.
.
.
?" For example, if you say "食事に行きませんか？" (Shokuji ni ikimasen ka?), it translates to "Shall we go out for a meal?" or "Would you like to go for a meal?" This pattern is commonly used to invite someone to do something together in a polite and friendly manner.

类似语法

相手を誘う表現

补充说明

「一緒に」とセットで使うことが多い。

例句
(1) 一緒に映画を見ませんか？(Issho ni eiga o mimasen ka?)
一起去看电影吧？
Would you like to watch a movie together?
(2) 今晩一緒に食事をしませんか？(Konban issho ni shokuji o shimasen ka?)
今晚一起吃饭吧？
Would you like to have dinner together tonight?
(3) 明日、一緒に買い物に行きませんか？(Ashita, issho ni kaimono ni ikimasen ka?)
明天一起去逛街吧？
Would you like to go shopping together tomorrow?
(4) この本、一緒に読みませんか？(Kono hon, issho ni yomimasen ka?)
这本书一起读吧？
Would you like to read this book together?
(5) 一緒に旅行に行きませんか？(Issho ni ryokou ni ikimasen ka?)
一起去旅行吧？
Would you like to travel together?
(6) 一緒にコーヒーを飲みませんか？(Issho ni koohii o nomimasen ka?)
一起喝咖啡吧？
Would you like to have coffee together?
(7) 週末、一緒に運動をしませんか？(Shuumatsu, issho ni undou o shimasen ka?)
周末一起运动吧？
Would you like to exercise together on the weekend?
(8) 一緒に音楽を聴きませんか？(Issho ni ongaku o kikimasen ka?)
一起听音乐吧？
Would you like to listen to music together?
(9) 今度の休み、一緒に旅行に行きませんか？(Kondo no yasumi, issho ni ryokou ni ikimasen ka?)
下次假期一起去旅行吧？
Would you like to travel together next holiday?
(10) 一緒に料理を作りませんか？(Issho ni ryouri o tsukurimasen ka?)
一起做饭吧？
Would you like to cook together?