语法
もう〜した
JLPT级别
N5
接续
V（肯定形 + 過去形）
语法含义
「もう〜した」表示某个动作或状态已经发生，强调动作已经完成或状态已经达到。
通常用于表达对某件事情的惊讶、不满、或者感叹。
可以理解为“已经……了”、“居然……了”、“竟然……了”的意思。
英译
The grammar pattern "もう〜した" in Japanese is used to indicate that an action has already been completed or done.
It can be translated to English as "already did" or "have already done.
" For example, if you say "もう食べた" (mou tabeta), it means "I already ate" or "I have already eaten.
" This pattern emphasizes that the action has been done prior to the current moment.
类似语法
動作や出来事の完了を表す。
补充说明
「もう〜ましたか？」の質問にまだ完了していないことを述べる場合は「いいえ、まだです」や「いいえ、まだ〜ていません」の形で答える。
例句
(1)
もう食べた？ (Mou tabeta?)
你已经吃了吗？
Have you eaten already?
你已经吃了吗？
Have you eaten already?
(2)
もう帰ったの？ (Mou kaetta no?)
你已经回家了？
You've already gone home?
你已经回家了？
You've already gone home?
(3)
もう終わった！ (Mou owatta!)
已经结束了！
It's already over!
已经结束了！
It's already over!
(4)
もう忘れた？ (Mou wasureta?)
你居然忘了？
You've forgotten already?
你居然忘了？
You've forgotten already?
(5)
もう来たの？ (Mou kita no?)
你已经来了？
You've already arrived?
你已经来了？
You've already arrived?
(6)
もう寝たの？ (Mou neta no?)
你已经睡了？
Have you already gone to bed?
你已经睡了？
Have you already gone to bed?
(7)
もう買ったの？ (Mou katta no?)
你已经买了？
You've already bought it?
你已经买了？
You've already bought it?
(8)
もう知ってるよ！ (Mou shitteru yo!)
我早就知道了！
I already know!
我早就知道了！
I already know!
(9)
もうやめた！ (Mou yameta!)
已经停止了！
I've already stopped!
已经停止了！
I've already stopped!
(10)
もう行ったの？ (Mou itta no?)
你已经走了？
You've already left?
你已经走了？
You've already left?