语法
〜ほど〜ない（比較）
JLPT级别
N4
接续
N + ほど〜ない
语法含义
「〜ほど〜ない（比較）」表示某事物的程度没有达到另一事物的程度。
可以理解为“不到……的程度”。
这个语法用来进行比较，强调某事物的程度不如另一事物。
比如，如果说“这个电影不到三小时”，就是说这个电影没有达到三小时的长度。
又比如，“这个菜不到辣到让人喝水”，就是说这个菜的辣度没有到需要喝水的程度。
英译
The grammar pattern "~ほど~ない" is used to express a comparison between two things, indicating that one thing is not as much as the other.
It can be translated as "not as ~ as" in English.
For example, if you say "彼の日本語能力は私のほど高くない" (Kare no nihongo nouryoku wa watashi no hodo takaku nai), it means "His Japanese language ability is not as high as mine", indicating that his Japanese language ability is lower compared to yours.
类似语法
"XはYほど〜ない"で、XもYも同じぐらい～であるが、比べるとXはYよりは程度が低いことを表す。
例句
(1)
この本は面白いほど短い。 (Kono hon wa omoshiroi hodo mijikai.)
这本书短得让人觉得有趣。
This book is so short that it's interesting.
这本书短得让人觉得有趣。
This book is so short that it's interesting.
(2)
彼の家は豪華なほど大きくない。 (Kare no ie wa gouka na hodo ookikunai.)
他的房子并不大到豪华的程度。
His house is not as big as it is luxurious.
他的房子并不大到豪华的程度。
His house is not as big as it is luxurious.
(3)
この店の料理は美味しいほど高くない。 (Kono mise no ryouri wa oishii hodo takakunai.)
这家店的菜并不贵到好吃的程度。
The food at this restaurant is not as expensive as it is delicious.
这家店的菜并不贵到好吃的程度。
The food at this restaurant is not as expensive as it is delicious.
(4)
彼女の声は小さすぎるほど大きくない。 (Kanojo no koe wa chiisugiru hodo ookikunai.)
她的声音并不大到太小的程度。
Her voice is not as loud as it is too small.
她的声音并不大到太小的程度。
Her voice is not as loud as it is too small.
(5)
この映画は面白いほど長くない。 (Kono eiga wa omoshiroi hodo nagakunai.)
这部电影并不长到有趣的程度。
This movie is not as long as it is interesting.
这部电影并不长到有趣的程度。
This movie is not as long as it is interesting.
(6)
彼の車は速いほど安全ではない。 (Kare no kuruma wa hayai hodo anzen dewa nai.)
他的车并不快到安全的程度。
His car is not as fast as it is safe.
他的车并不快到安全的程度。
His car is not as fast as it is safe.
(7)
この町は静かなほど退屈ではない。 (Kono machi wa shizuka na hodo taikutsu dewa nai.)
这个城镇并不安静到无聊的程度。
This town is not as boring as it is quiet.
这个城镇并不安静到无聊的程度。
This town is not as boring as it is quiet.
(8)
彼の服は高級なほど高くない。 (Kare no fuku wa koukyuu na hodo takakunai.)
他的衣服并不贵到高级的程度。
His clothes are not as expensive as they are luxurious.
他的衣服并不贵到高级的程度。
His clothes are not as expensive as they are luxurious.
(9)
この部屋は広いほど明るくない。 (Kono heya wa hiroi hodo akaruku nai.)
这个房间并不明亮到宽敞的程度。
This room is not as bright as it is spacious.
这个房间并不明亮到宽敞的程度。
This room is not as bright as it is spacious.
(10)
そのレストランは有名なほど混んでいない。 (Sono resutoran wa yuumei na hodo konde inai.)
那家餐厅并不拥挤到有名的程度。
That restaurant is not as crowded as it is famous.
那家餐厅并不拥挤到有名的程度。
That restaurant is not as crowded as it is famous.