语法
〜てやまない
JLPT级别
N1
接续
V（テ形）+ やまない
语法含义
「〜てやまない」表示某种情感或行为持续不断，强调动作或状态的持续性和强烈性。
通常用于表示强烈的感情或欲望，表达某种情感或行为不停止、不减弱的状态。
可以理解为一种强调的表达方式，表示持续不断的状态。
英译
The grammar pattern "~てやまない" is used to express a strong and continuous state or action.
It is often translated as "cannot help but" or "keep on -ing" in English.
This pattern is used to convey a sense of inability to stop or control the action described by the verb in the te-form.
For example, if you say "笑ってやまない" (waratte yamanai), it means "cannot help but laugh" or "keep on laughing", indicating that you are laughing uncontrollably and continuously.
类似语法
すごく〜ている / 心から〜ている
补充说明
接続する動詞は「愛する、願う、信じる、祈る」など限定的
例句
(1)
彼は成功への欲望で胸がいっぱいでやまない。 (Kare wa seikou e no yokubou de mune ga ippai deyamanai.)
他对成功的渴望满怀，无法停止。
He is filled with desire for success and can't stop.
他对成功的渴望满怀，无法停止。
He is filled with desire for success and can't stop.
(2)
彼女は幸せな未来を夢見てやまない。 (Kanojo wa shiawasena mirai o yume miteyamanai.)
她梦想着幸福的未来，无法停止。
She dreams of a happy future and can't stop.
她梦想着幸福的未来，无法停止。
She dreams of a happy future and can't stop.
(3)
彼は勉強への情熱がやまない。 (Kare wa benkyou e no jounetsu ga yamanai.)
他对学习的热情不减。
His passion for studying doesn't stop.
他对学习的热情不减。
His passion for studying doesn't stop.
(4)
彼は妻への愛情を隠さずにやまない。 (Kare wa tsuma e no aijou o kakusazu ni yamanai.)
他毫不掩饰对妻子的爱。
He doesn't hide his love for his wife.
他毫不掩饰对妻子的爱。
He doesn't hide his love for his wife.
(5)
彼女は友達との楽しい時間を求めてやまない。 (Kanojo wa tomodachi to no tanoshii jikan o motometeyamanai.)
她渴望与朋友们度过愉快的时光。
She seeks enjoyable time with friends without stopping.
她渴望与朋友们度过愉快的时光。
She seeks enjoyable time with friends without stopping.
(6)
彼は新しい挑戦に取り組む意欲がやまない。 (Kare wa atarashii chousen ni torikumu iyo ga yamanai.)
他对新挑战充满斗志。
He is full of enthusiasm for taking on new challenges.
他对新挑战充满斗志。
He is full of enthusiasm for taking on new challenges.
(7)
彼は自分の夢を実現するために努力してやまない。 (Kare wa jibun no yume o jitsugen suru tame ni doryoku shiteyamanai.)
他为了实现自己的梦想而努力不懈。
He spares no effort to realize his dream.
他为了实现自己的梦想而努力不懈。
He spares no effort to realize his dream.
(8)
彼女は音楽を通じて感情を表現し続けてやまない。 (Kanojo wa ongaku o tsuujite kanjou o hyougen shi tsuzuketeyamanai.)
她通过音乐持续表达情感。
She continues to express emotions through music.
她通过音乐持续表达情感。
She continues to express emotions through music.
(9)
彼は困難に立ち向かう勇気がやまない。 (Kare wa konnan ni tachimukau yuuki ga yamanai.)
他拥有不畏困难的勇气。
He has the courage to face difficulties without stopping.
他拥有不畏困难的勇气。
He has the courage to face difficulties without stopping.
(10)
彼女は人々を笑顔にすることに喜びを感じ続けてやまない。 (Kanojo wa hitobito o egao ni suru koto ni yorokobi o kanji tsuzuketeyamanai.)
她持续感受让人们笑容满面的喜悦。
She continues to find joy in making people smile.
她持续感受让人们笑容满面的喜悦。
She continues to find joy in making people smile.