语法
〜はおろか
JLPT级别
N1
接续
V（辞書形）+ のはおろか N + はおろか
语法含义
「〜はおろか」用来表示某个情况或对象本身就很不容易或不好，更别提其他更高级的情况或对象了。
可以理解为「更不用说」、「更何况」的意思。
这个语法用来强调比较，表达某种情况之下更极端的情况。
英译
"〜はおろか" is a Japanese grammar pattern used to express the idea of "not to mention" or "let alone" in English.
It is used to emphasize that something is beyond a certain point or level, often to highlight a contrast or comparison.
For example, if you say "彼は英語はおろか、日本語も話せない" (Kare wa eigo waoroka, nihongo mo hanasenai), it means "He can't speak Japanese, let alone English", emphasizing that he can't speak Japanese, and on top of that, he can't speak English either.
类似语法
〜は当然として
补充说明
①後ろはマイナスのことがくる。そのため否定形が多い。 ②硬い表現 ③「〜さえ・〜までも、〜も」といった言葉と一緒によく使われる。
例句
(1)
彼は英語はおろか、日本語も話せない。(Kare wa eigo wa oroka, nihongo mo hanasenai.)
他不仅不会英语，连日语也不会说。
He can't speak English, let alone Japanese.
他不仅不会英语，连日语也不会说。
He can't speak English, let alone Japanese.
(2)
彼女は料理はおろか、簡単な家事もできない。(Kanojo wa ryouri wa oroka, kantan na kaji mo dekinai.)
她不仅不会做饭，连简单的家务也做不了。
She can't cook, let alone do simple household chores.
她不仅不会做饭，连简单的家务也做不了。
She can't cook, let alone do simple household chores.
(3)
この車は速度はおろか、安全性も問題がある。(Kono kuruma wa sokudo wa oroka, anzen-sei mo mondai ga aru.)
这辆车不仅速度不行，安全性也有问题。
This car not only lacks speed, but also has safety issues.
这辆车不仅速度不行，安全性也有问题。
This car not only lacks speed, but also has safety issues.
(4)
彼は運動はおろか、歩くのも苦手だ。(Kare wa undou wa oroka, aruku no mo nigate da.)
他不仅不擅长运动，连走路都不擅长。
He is not good at sports, let alone walking.
他不仅不擅长运动，连走路都不擅长。
He is not good at sports, let alone walking.
(5)
この店はサービスはおろか、料理もまずい。(Kono mise wa saabisu wa oroka, ryouri mo mazui.)
这家店不仅服务不好，连菜也难吃。
Not only is the service bad at this restaurant, but the food is also terrible.
这家店不仅服务不好，连菜也难吃。
Not only is the service bad at this restaurant, but the food is also terrible.
(6)
彼は勉強はおろか、基本的な常識も知らない。(Kare wa benkyou wa oroka, kihonteki na joushiki mo shiranai.)
他不仅不学习，连基本常识都不知道。
He not only doesn't study, but also doesn't know basic common sense.
他不仅不学习，连基本常识都不知道。
He not only doesn't study, but also doesn't know basic common sense.
(7)
この携帯電話は通話はおろか、メッセージも送れない。(Kono keitai denwa wa tsuuwa wa oroka, messeeji mo sorenai.)
这部手机不仅打不了电话，连发短信也发不了。
This mobile phone can't make calls, let alone send messages.
这部手机不仅打不了电话，连发短信也发不了。
This mobile phone can't make calls, let alone send messages.
(8)
彼は料理はおろか、自分の洗濯もできない。(Kare wa ryouri wa oroka, jibun no sentaku mo dekinai.)
他不仅不会做饭，连自己的衣服都洗不了。
He can't cook, let alone do his own laundry.
他不仅不会做饭，连自己的衣服都洗不了。
He can't cook, let alone do his own laundry.
(9)
この映画はストーリーはおろか、演技もへただ。(Kono eiga wa sutoorii wa oroka, engi mo heta da.)
这部电影不仅剧情不好，演技也很差。
Not only is the story bad in this movie, but the acting is also terrible.
这部电影不仅剧情不好，演技也很差。
Not only is the story bad in this movie, but the acting is also terrible.
(10)
彼女は運転はおろか、自転車にも乗れない。(Kanojo wa unten wa oroka, jitensha ni mo norenai.)
她不仅不会开车，连骑自行车都不会。
She can't drive, let alone ride a bicycle.
她不仅不会开车，连骑自行车都不会。
She can't drive, let alone ride a bicycle.