语法
〜上に
JLPT级别
N3
接续
普通形 + 上に ・V（普）+上に ・イA（普） + 上に ・ナAな + 上に ・ナAである + 上に ・Nの + 上に ・Nである + 上に
语法含义
「〜上に」表示在某种情况或状态之上，进一步增加或加强某种情况。
可以理解为“更加……”、“除了……之外还……”的意思。
这个语法常用于描述某种情况的叠加或增强，使得原本的情况更加明显或特殊。
英译
The grammar pattern "~上に" is used to indicate an additional action or state on top of an existing one.
It can be translated as "in addition to" or "on top of" in English.
This pattern is often used to describe multiple actions or conditions happening simultaneously.
For example, if you say "仕事の上に家事もある" (Shigoto no ue ni kaji mo aru), it means "In addition to work, there is also housework", indicating that besides work, there is also the responsibility of doing housework.
类似语法
～に加えて / それに
补充说明
「上に」の前が良いことの場合、「上に」の後ろも良いことが来る。逆に「上に」の前が悪いことの場合、「上に」の後ろも悪いことが来る。
例句
(1)
彼は忙しい上に疲れている。 (Kare wa isogashii ue ni tsukarete iru.)
他不仅忙，而且还很累。
He is not only busy but also tired.
他不仅忙，而且还很累。
He is not only busy but also tired.
(2)
この料理は美味しい上にヘルシーだ。 (Kono ryouri wa oishii ue ni herushii da.)
这道菜不仅好吃，而且还健康。
This dish is not only delicious but also healthy.
这道菜不仅好吃，而且还健康。
This dish is not only delicious but also healthy.
(3)
彼女は美しい上に頭が良い。 (Kanojo wa utsukushii ue ni atama ga yoi.)
她不仅漂亮，而且头脑聪明。
She is not only beautiful but also smart.
她不仅漂亮，而且头脑聪明。
She is not only beautiful but also smart.
(4)
この映画は面白い上に感動的だ。 (Kono eiga wa omoshiroi ue ni kandouteki da.)
这部电影不仅有趣，而且还很感人。
This movie is not only interesting but also moving.
这部电影不仅有趣，而且还很感人。
This movie is not only interesting but also moving.
(5)
彼は優秀な上に謙虚だ。 (Kare wa yuushuu na ue ni kenkyo da.)
他不仅优秀，而且还很谦虚。
He is not only excellent but also humble.
他不仅优秀，而且还很谦虚。
He is not only excellent but also humble.
(6)
この町は治安が良い上に景色が美しい。 (Kono machi wa chian ga yoi ue ni keshiki ga utsukushii.)
这个城镇不仅治安好，而且风景美丽。
This town has good public safety and beautiful scenery.
这个城镇不仅治安好，而且风景美丽。
This town has good public safety and beautiful scenery.
(7)
彼は富裕な上に人柄も良い。 (Kare wa fuyuu na ue ni hitogara mo yoi.)
他不仅富有，而且人品也很好。
He is not only wealthy but also has a good character.
他不仅富有，而且人品也很好。
He is not only wealthy but also has a good character.
(8)
この本は面白い上に教育的だ。 (Kono hon wa omoshiroi ue ni kyouikuteki da.)
这本书不仅有趣，而且还具有教育意义。
This book is not only interesting but also educational.
这本书不仅有趣，而且还具有教育意义。
This book is not only interesting but also educational.
(9)
彼は親切な上に面倒見がいい。 (Kare wa shinsetsu na ue ni mendoumi ga ii.)
他不仅友善，而且照顾周到。
He is not only kind but also caring.
他不仅友善，而且照顾周到。
He is not only kind but also caring.
(10)
このカフェは居心地が良い上にコーヒーが美味しい。 (Kono kafe wa igokochi ga yoi ue ni koohii ga oishii.)
这家咖啡馆不仅环境舒适，而且咖啡也很好喝。
This cafe has a cozy atmosphere and serves delicious coffee.
这家咖啡馆不仅环境舒适，而且咖啡也很好喝。
This cafe has a cozy atmosphere and serves delicious coffee.