语法

〜じゃない?

JLPT级别

N3

接续

语法含义

「〜じゃない?」是一种用来确认或者确认对方的说法的语法。
它常常用在句子的末尾,表示一种疑问或者确认的语气。
比如,当你听到别人说了一件事情,但不确定是否正确时,你可以用「〜じゃない?」来确认对方的说法。
这个语法有时也可以用来表达一种反问或者反讽的意味,类似于中文里的「不是吗?」或者「难道不是吗?」。

英译

The grammar pattern "~じゃない?" is used to form a casual question in Japanese.
It is similar to adding a question mark at the end of a sentence in English.
This pattern is used to seek confirmation or clarification from the listener.
For example, if you say "明日は雨が降るじゃない?" (Ashita wa ame ga furu janai?), it means "It's going to rain tomorrow, isn't it?" This structure is commonly used in informal conversations to confirm information or to express uncertainty.

类似语法

①だぶん~だと思う / たぶん~だろう ②確認 ③聞き手に対する驚きや非難など

例句
(1) 明日は雨が降るじゃない? (Ashita wa ame ga furu janai?)
明天会下雨吧?
It's going to rain tomorrow, isn't it?
(2) この映画は面白かったじゃない? (Kono eiga wa omoshirokatta janai?)
这部电影很有趣吧?
This movie was interesting, wasn't it?
(3) 君は彼女と一緒に行かないの?行かないじゃない? (Kimi wa kanojo to issho ni ikanai no? Ikanai janai?)
你不和她一起去吗?难道不去吗?
Aren't you going with her? Aren't you going?
(4) このレストランの料理は美味しいじゃない? (Kono resutoran no ryouri wa oishii janai?)
这家餐厅的菜很好吃吧?
The food at this restaurant is delicious, isn't it?
(5) 彼は昨日来なかったじゃない? (Kare wa kinou konakatta janai?)
他昨天没来吧?
He didn't come yesterday, did he?
(6) この本は面白いじゃない? (Kono hon wa omoshiroi janai?)
这本书很有趣吧?
This book is interesting, isn't it?
(7) あの人は日本人じゃない? (Ano hito wa nihonjin janai?)
那个人不是日本人吗?
Isn't that person Japanese?
(8) この部屋は広いじゃない? (Kono heya wa hiroi janai?)
这个房间很宽敞吧?
This room is spacious, isn't it?
(9) 君は昨日試験を受けなかったじゃない? (Kimi wa kinou shiken o ukenakatta janai?)
你昨天没参加考试吧?
You didn't take the exam yesterday, did you?
(10) この店のサービスは良いじゃない? (Kono mise no saabisu wa ii janai?)
这家店的服务很好吧?
The service at this store is good, isn't it?