〜こと
N3
V(辞 / ナイ) + こと Nの + こと ※Nはする動詞のN
「〜こと」是一个非常常见的日语语法结构,用来表达某个动作、状态、事件或情况。
它可以表示已经发生过的事情、经历过的经历、或者是一种抽象的概念。
这个结构可以用来描述过去的经历、现在的状态、或者未来的计划。
总的来说,它是一个非常灵活且常用的语法结构。
The grammar pattern "~こと" in Japanese is a versatile construction that can be used in various ways.
One common usage is to nominalize a verb, turning it into a noun.
For example, if you take the verb "食べる" (taberu) meaning "to eat" and add "~こと" after it, you get "食べること" (taberu koto), which means "eating" or "the act of eating.
"
Another usage of "~こと" is to indicate a general fact or situation.
For example, if you say "日本語を勉強することが大切です" (Nihongo o benkyou suru koto ga taisetsu desu), it means "Studying Japanese is important.
" Here, "~こと" is used to express the concept of "studying Japanese" as a general idea or principle.
Overall, "~こと" is a useful grammar pattern in Japanese for turning verbs into nouns and expressing general concepts or ideas.
~しなさい / ~してください
昨天和朋友一起看电影很有趣。
Watching a movie with friends yesterday was fun.
每天学习日语很重要。
Studying Japanese every day is important.
她弹钢琴很好。
She is good at playing the piano.
我喜欢旅行。
I like traveling.
我期待去新餐厅。
I am looking forward to going to the new restaurant.
喜欢看电影的人很多。
There are many people who like watching movies.
他通过每天慢跑来保持健康。
He maintains his health by jogging every day.
和朋友一起做饭很有趣。
Cooking with friends is fun.
学习新语言是一种挑战,但也很有趣。
Learning a new language is a challenge, but it's also fun.
通过每天阅读书籍可以增加知识。
Reading books every day increases knowledge.