〜とか〜とか
N3
V(普通形) + とか イA(普通形) + とか ナA(普通形)+ とか N(普通形)+ とか
「〜とか〜とか」用来列举同类事物或者同类情况,表示不是详细列举,而是举例说明。
类似于中文里的「什么的」,用来表示举例不限于列出的内容,有时也带有一种随意或者不太正式的语气。
比如,你可以说: 我喜欢吃水果,比如苹果啊、香蕉啊什么的。
这个语法用来列举事物或情况,但并不是穷尽所有可能,只是举例说明。
The grammar pattern "~とか~とか" is used to list examples or give a non-exhaustive list of things.
It is similar to saying "such as" or "things like" in English.
This pattern is used to indicate that the examples provided are just a few among many possibilities.
For example, if you say "りんごとかバナナとか好きです" (Ringo toka banana toka suki desu), it means "I like things like apples and bananas", suggesting that apples and bananas are just a couple of examples of things you like, but there could be more.
〜や〜など
①「〜や〜など」に比べると少しカジュアルで話し言葉的。 ② ①の理由から目上の人にはあまり使わない方がいい。 ③ 後ろに名詞が続く場合は形が「~とかのN」、「〜とかいったN」、「~とかいうN」になる。
我周末会看电影啊,和朋友玩啊什么的。
I watch movies and hang out with friends on weekends, and things like that.
他喜欢去旅行啊,开始新的爱好啊,享受各种各样的事情。
He enjoys things like traveling, starting new hobbies, and various other activities.
这家餐厅的寿司啊、刺身啊,日本料理都很好吃。
This restaurant serves delicious Japanese dishes like sushi, sashimi, and so on.
她喜欢周末看电影啊,去咖啡馆读书啊什么的。
She likes things like watching movies and reading at cafes on weekends.
我们喜欢去旅行啊,去美术馆啊什么的。
We enjoy things like traveling and visiting art museums.
他喜欢周末和朋友玩啊,看电影啊什么的。
He likes things like hanging out with friends and watching movies on weekends.
这家书店有小说啊、漫画啊,各种各样的书都有。
This bookstore has various books like novels, manga, and so on.
他们喜欢周末去野餐啊,看电影啊什么的。
They like things like going on picnics and watching movies on weekends.
我周末会和朋友一起逛街啊,去咖啡馆喝茶啊什么的。
I go shopping with friends and have tea at cafes on weekends, and things like that.
她喜欢周末看电影啊,去美术馆啊什么的。
She likes things like watching movies and visiting art museums on weekends.