语法
〜そうにない
JLPT级别
N2
接续
V (ます形)ます + そうにない V (可能形)られる + そうにない
语法含义
「〜そうにない」表示某种情况或状况非常不可能发生，几乎不可能。
可以理解为「看起来不太可能」或者「似乎不会发生」。
这个语法用来表达对某种情况的否定或悲观预测，强调某种情况的不可能性。
英译
The grammar pattern "~そうにない" is used to express that something is unlikely to happen or that someone is unlikely to do something.
It is formed by taking the stem of an i-adjective or a verb and adding "そうにない" to it.
For example, if you say "雨が降りそうにない" (ame ga furi sou ni nai), it means "It doesn't seem like it's going to rain" or "It's unlikely to rain", indicating that based on the current situation or information, it is unlikely that it will rain.
类似语法
できる可能性が低いことを表す。
例句
(1)
彼は遅刻しそうにない。 (Kare wa chikoku shisou ni nai.)
他看起来不太可能会迟到。
He doesn't seem likely to be late.
他看起来不太可能会迟到。
He doesn't seem likely to be late.
(2)
今日は雨が降りそうにない。 (Kyou wa ame ga furi sou ni nai.)
今天看起来不太可能会下雨。
It doesn't seem like it's going to rain today.
今天看起来不太可能会下雨。
It doesn't seem like it's going to rain today.
(3)
彼女は泣きそうにない。 (Kanojo wa naki sou ni nai.)
她看起来不太可能会哭。
She doesn't seem like she's going to cry.
她看起来不太可能会哭。
She doesn't seem like she's going to cry.
(4)
この問題は簡単そうにない。 (Kono mondai wa kantan sou ni nai.)
这个问题看起来不太可能会简单。
This problem doesn't seem easy.
这个问题看起来不太可能会简单。
This problem doesn't seem easy.
(5)
彼は怒りそうにない。 (Kare wa ikari sou ni nai.)
他看起来不太可能会生气。
He doesn't seem likely to get angry.
他看起来不太可能会生气。
He doesn't seem likely to get angry.
(6)
あの人は笑いそうにない。 (Ano hito wa warai sou ni nai.)
那个人看起来不太可能会笑。
That person doesn't seem likely to laugh.
那个人看起来不太可能会笑。
That person doesn't seem likely to laugh.
(7)
彼は疲れそうにない。 (Kare wa tsukare sou ni nai.)
他看起来不太可能会累。
He doesn't seem likely to be tired.
他看起来不太可能会累。
He doesn't seem likely to be tired.
(8)
この計画は成功しそうにない。 (Kono keikaku wa seikou shi sou ni nai.)
这个计划看起来不太可能会成功。
This plan doesn't seem likely to succeed.
这个计划看起来不太可能会成功。
This plan doesn't seem likely to succeed.
(9)
彼女は驚きそうにない。 (Kanojo wa odoroki sou ni nai.)
她看起来不太可能会感到惊讶。
She doesn't seem likely to be surprised.
她看起来不太可能会感到惊讶。
She doesn't seem likely to be surprised.
(10)
この店は混雑しそうにない。(Kono mise wa konzatsu shi sou ni nai.)
这家店看起来不太可能会拥挤。
This shop doesn't seem likely to be crowded.
这家店看起来不太可能会拥挤。
This shop doesn't seem likely to be crowded.