语法
〜をはじめ
JLPT级别
N2
接续
N + をはじめ
语法含义
「〜をはじめ」的意思类似于中文的「包括」或者「不仅仅是」。
它用来列举一系列事物中的第一个，并且表示后面还有其他类似的事物。
这个语法常用于列举事物时，强调第一个事物并且暗示后面还有其他相关事物。
英译
"〜をはじめ" is a Japanese grammar pattern that is used to list examples or items, with the first one mentioned being the most prominent or important.
It can be translated to "including" or "starting with" in English.
This pattern is often used to introduce a list of things, with the first item being the main focus.
For example, if you say "果物をはじめ、野菜や肉も買いました" (kudamono o hajime, yasai ya niku mo kaimashita), it means "I bought fruits, as well as vegetables and meat", with fruits being the main focus of the list.
类似语法
〜を第一に
例句
(1)
彼はフランスをはじめ、ヨーロッパ各国を旅行した。 (Kare wa Furansu o hajime, Yooroppa kakukoku o ryokou shita.)
他不仅仅去了法国，还去了欧洲各国旅行。
He traveled to various European countries, including France.
他不仅仅去了法国，还去了欧洲各国旅行。
He traveled to various European countries, including France.
(2)
このレストランは寿司をはじめ、さまざまな日本料理を提供しています。 (Kono resutoran wa sushi o hajime, samazama na Nihon ryouri o teikyou shiteimasu.)
这家餐厅不仅提供寿司，还提供各种日本料理。
This restaurant offers a variety of Japanese dishes, including sushi.
这家餐厅不仅提供寿司，还提供各种日本料理。
This restaurant offers a variety of Japanese dishes, including sushi.
(3)
彼女は英語をはじめ、フランス語やスペイン語も話せる。 (Kanojo wa Eigo o hajime, Furansugo ya Supeingo mo hanaseru.)
她不仅会英语，还会法语和西班牙语。
She can speak English, as well as French and Spanish.
她不仅会英语，还会法语和西班牙语。
She can speak English, as well as French and Spanish.
(4)
この本は小説をはじめ、詩やエッセイも含まれています。 (Kono hon wa shousetsu o hajime, shi ya essei mo fukumareteimasu.)
这本书不仅包括小说，还包括诗歌和散文。
This book includes novels, as well as poetry and essays.
这本书不仅包括小说，还包括诗歌和散文。
This book includes novels, as well as poetry and essays.
(5)
彼は野球をはじめ、サッカーやバスケットボールも得意だ。 (Kare wa yakyuu o hajime, sakkaa ya basukettobooru mo tokui da.)
他不仅擅长棒球，还擅长足球和篮球。
He is good at baseball, as well as soccer and basketball.
他不仅擅长棒球，还擅长足球和篮球。
He is good at baseball, as well as soccer and basketball.
(6)
この店は寿司をはじめ、刺身や天ぷらも美味しいです。 (Kono mise wa sushi o hajime, sashimi ya tempura mo oishii desu.)
这家店不仅有寿司，还有刺身和天妇罗也很好吃。
This shop serves delicious sushi, as well as sashimi and tempura.
这家店不仅有寿司，还有刺身和天妇罗也很好吃。
This shop serves delicious sushi, as well as sashimi and tempura.
(7)
彼は音楽をはじめ、絵画や文学にも造詣が深い。 (Kare wa ongaku o hajime, kaiga ya bungaku ni mo zoukei ga fukai.)
他不仅擅长音乐，还对绘画和文学有很深的造诣。
He is knowledgeable in music, as well as painting and literature.
他不仅擅长音乐，还对绘画和文学有很深的造诣。
He is knowledgeable in music, as well as painting and literature.
(8)
この映画は笑いをはじめ、感動的なシーンも多い。 (Kono eiga wa warai o hajime, kandouteki na shiin mo ooi.)
这部电影不仅有搞笑的场景，还有很多感人的场面。
This movie includes not only funny scenes, but also many touching moments.
这部电影不仅有搞笑的场景，还有很多感人的场面。
This movie includes not only funny scenes, but also many touching moments.
(9)
彼はスポーツをはじめ、勉強や読書にも熱心だ。 (Kare wa supootsu o hajime, benkyou ya dokusho ni mo nesshin da.)
他不仅热爱运动，还对学习和阅读很热心。
He is passionate about sports, as well as studying and reading.
他不仅热爱运动，还对学习和阅读很热心。
He is passionate about sports, as well as studying and reading.
(10)
この国は自然美をはじめ、歴史的な名所も多い。 (Kono kuni wa shizenbi o hajime, rekiteki na meisho mo ooi.)
这个国家不仅有自然美，还有很多历史名胜。
This country boasts natural beauty, as well as numerous historical landmarks.
这个国家不仅有自然美，还有很多历史名胜。
This country boasts natural beauty, as well as numerous historical landmarks.