语法
〜とかで
JLPT级别
N2
接续
V(普通形)+とか イA +とか ナAだ + とか Nだ + とか
语法含义
「〜とかで」用来表示列举事物或原因,类似于中文里的「什么的」或者「之类的」。
它常常用在列举多种可能性或原因时,有时也用来表示不太确定的情况。
比如,你可以说: 我们可以去吃寿司、拉面之类的东西。
再比如,如果你不确定原因,可以说: 我今天头疼可能是因为累、睡眠不足之类的原因。
总之,这个语法用来列举事物或原因,有时也用来表示不确定性。
英译
The grammar pattern "~とかで" is used to indicate the reason, cause, or basis for something.
It is often translated as "because of" or "due to" in English.
This pattern is used to explain the reason behind an action or situation.
For example, if you say "雨とかで外出できない" (Ame toka de gaishutsu dekinai), it means "I can't go out because of the rain" or "I can't go out due to the rain", indicating that the reason for not being able to go out is the rain.
类似语法
"〜そうで" 伝聞表現。断定した言い方を避けたい時にも使う。
例句
(1)
今日はピザとかで、何か食べよう。 (Kyou wa piza toka de, nanika tabeyou.)
今天吃点比萨之类的东西吧。
Let's eat something like pizza today.
今天吃点比萨之类的东西吧。
Let's eat something like pizza today.
(2)
彼女は音楽とかで、趣味が広い。 (Kanojo wa ongaku toka de, shumi ga hiroi.)
她喜欢音乐之类的,兴趣很广泛。
She likes things like music, her interests are wide-ranging.
她喜欢音乐之类的,兴趣很广泛。
She likes things like music, her interests are wide-ranging.
(3)
この店は寿司とかで、有名だ。 (Kono mise wa sushi toka de, yuumei da.)
这家店以寿司之类的东西而闻名。
This shop is famous for things like sushi.
这家店以寿司之类的东西而闻名。
This shop is famous for things like sushi.
(4)
彼は映画とかで、暇な時によく行く。 (Kare wa eiga toka de, hima na toki ni yoku iku.)
他喜欢看电影之类的,在闲暇时经常去。
He likes things like movies and often goes when he has free time.
他喜欢看电影之类的,在闲暇时经常去。
He likes things like movies and often goes when he has free time.
(5)
この町は公園とかで、子供たちが遊ぶ。 (Kono machi wa kouen toka de, kodomotachi ga asobu.)
这个城镇有公园之类的地方,孩子们在那里玩耍。
This town has places like parks where children play.
这个城镇有公园之类的地方,孩子们在那里玩耍。
This town has places like parks where children play.
(6)
彼はスポーツとかで、健康を気にしている。 (Kare wa supootsu toka de, kenkou o ki ni shite iru.)
他关心健康,喜欢运动之类的。
He cares about his health and likes sports and such.
他关心健康,喜欢运动之类的。
He cares about his health and likes sports and such.
(7)
この本は小説とかで、面白い。 (Kono hon wa shousetsu toka de, omoshiroi.)
这本书是小说之类的,很有趣。
This book is like a novel, it's interesting.
这本书是小说之类的,很有趣。
This book is like a novel, it's interesting.
(8)
彼は音楽とかで、才能がある。 (Kare wa ongaku toka de, sainou ga aru.)
他有音乐方面的才能之类的。
He has talent in things like music.
他有音乐方面的才能之类的。
He has talent in things like music.
(9)
このレストランは中華料理とかで、人気がある。 (Kono resutoran wa chuuka ryouri toka de, ninki ga aru.)
这家餐厅以中餐之类的菜肴而受欢迎。
This restaurant is popular for dishes like Chinese cuisine.
这家餐厅以中餐之类的菜肴而受欢迎。
This restaurant is popular for dishes like Chinese cuisine.
(10)
彼女は旅行とかで、新しい文化を楽しむ。 (Kanojo wa ryokou toka de, atarashii bunka o tanoshimu.)
她喜欢旅行之类的,享受新文化。
She enjoys things like traveling and experiencing new cultures.
她喜欢旅行之类的,享受新文化。
She enjoys things like traveling and experiencing new cultures.