语法
〜やら〜やら
JLPT级别
N2
接续
V（辞）+ やら イAい + やら N + やら
语法含义
「〜やら〜やら」用来列举一系列事物或情况，表示其中的一部分或者一部分以上。
这个结构通常用于列举不完整的事物或情况，强调数量或者种类的多样性。
可以理解为类似于中文的「什么的」或者「诸如此类」的意思。
英译
The grammar pattern "~やら~やら" is used to list examples or items in a non-exhaustive way.
It implies that there are more examples or items than the ones mentioned.
It's similar to saying "such things as" or "things like" in English.
For example, if you say "りんごやらバナナやら好きです" (Ringo yara banana yara suki desu), it means "I like things like apples, bananas, and so on," indicating that there are other fruits you like besides just apples and bananas.
类似语法
〜や〜など
例句
(1)
彼は旅行に行くと、カメラやらガイドブックやらを持っていく。 (Kare wa ryokou ni iku to, kamera yara gaidobukku yara o motte iku.)
他去旅行的时候，会带着相机啊导游书啊之类的东西。
When he travels, he brings things like a camera and guidebook.
他去旅行的时候，会带着相机啊导游书啊之类的东西。
When he travels, he brings things like a camera and guidebook.
(2)
昨日は雨やら風やらで、外出するのが大変だった。 (Kinou wa ame yara kaze yara de, gaishutsu suru no ga taihen datta.)
昨天下雨啊刮风啊，出门很麻烦。
Yesterday it was rainy and windy, making it difficult to go out.
昨天下雨啊刮风啊，出门很麻烦。
Yesterday it was rainy and windy, making it difficult to go out.
(3)
彼女は忙しくて、仕事やら家事やらで毎日大変そうだ。 (Kanojo wa isogashikute, shigoto yara kaji yara de mainichi taihen sou da.)
她很忙，工作啊家务啊之类的每天看起来都很辛苦。
She is busy and seems to be struggling every day with work and household chores.
她很忙，工作啊家务啊之类的每天看起来都很辛苦。
She is busy and seems to be struggling every day with work and household chores.
(4)
週末は友達やら映画やらで予定がいっぱいだ。 (Shuumatsu wa tomodachi yara eiga yara de yotei ga ippai da.)
周末朋友啊看电影啊之类的安排满满的。
My weekend is full of plans with friends and movies.
周末朋友啊看电影啊之类的安排满满的。
My weekend is full of plans with friends and movies.
(5)
新しいレストランは料理やらサービスやらがとても良いらしい。 (Atarashii resutoran wa ryouri yara saabisu yara ga totemo ii rashii.)
听说那家新餐厅的菜啊服务啊之类的都很好。
I heard that the new restaurant has great food and service.
听说那家新餐厅的菜啊服务啊之类的都很好。
I heard that the new restaurant has great food and service.
(6)
彼は旅行の準備で荷物やら予約やらに忙しい。 (Kare wa ryokou no junbi de nimotsu yara yoyaku yara ni isogashii.)
他在旅行准备中忙着收拾行李啊订票啊之类的。
He is busy preparing for the trip, packing luggage and making reservations.
他在旅行准备中忙着收拾行李啊订票啊之类的。
He is busy preparing for the trip, packing luggage and making reservations.
(7)
昨日のパーティーは食べ物やら飲み物やらが豊富だった。 (Kinou no paatii wa tabemono yara nomimono yara ga houfu datta.)
昨天的派对食物啊饮料啊之类的都很丰富。
There was plenty of food and drinks at yesterday's party.
昨天的派对食物啊饮料啊之类的都很丰富。
There was plenty of food and drinks at yesterday's party.
(8)
彼は週末に映画やら買い物やらを楽しむのが好きだ。 (Kare wa shuumatsu ni eiga yara kaimono yara o tanoshimu no ga suki da.)
他喜欢在周末享受看电影啊购物啊之类的乐趣。
He enjoys watching movies and shopping on weekends.
他喜欢在周末享受看电影啊购物啊之类的乐趣。
He enjoys watching movies and shopping on weekends.
(9)
新しい学校は施設やら教育やらが充実している。 (Atarashii gakkou wa shisetsu yara kyouiku yara ga juujitsu shite iru.)
听说那所新学校的设施啊教育啊之类的都很完善。
I heard that the new school has excellent facilities and education.
听说那所新学校的设施啊教育啊之类的都很完善。
I heard that the new school has excellent facilities and education.
(10)
彼は週末に友達やらスポーツやらで忙しい。 (Kare wa shuumatsu ni tomodachi yara supootsu yara de isogashii.)
他周末忙着和朋友啊做运动啊之类的。
He is busy with friends and sports on weekends.
他周末忙着和朋友啊做运动啊之类的。
He is busy with friends and sports on weekends.