语法
〜ばかりか
JLPT级别
N2
接续
V（普通形）+ ばかりか イA（普通形）+ ばかりか ナAな/である + ばかりか Nである + ばかりか
语法含义
「〜ばかりか」用来表示不仅仅是前面提到的事情，还有更进一步的情况。
可以理解为“不仅如此，而且还”。
这个语法用于强调后面的情况比前面的情况更加突出或者出乎意料。
英译
"~ばかりか" is a Japanese grammar pattern that is used to express not only one thing but also another, often to emphasize the contrast between the two.
In English, it can be translated as "not only.
.
.
but also.
.
.
" For example, if you say "彼は背が高いばかりか、スポーツも得意だ" (Kare wa se ga takai bakari ka, supootsu mo tokui da), it means "He is not only tall but also good at sports", highlighting that he excels in both height and sports ability.
类似语法
〜だけでなく
补充说明
①後件には「〜も」、「〜さえ」、「〜まで」などがよく使われる。 ②後件に意志や命令、勧誘などの表現はほとんど来ない。
例句
(1)
彼は料理が上手なばかりか、掃除も得意だ。 (Kare wa ryouri ga jouzu na bakari ka, souji mo tokui da.)
他不仅擅长做饭，而且还擅长打扫。
He is not only good at cooking, but also good at cleaning.
他不仅擅长做饭，而且还擅长打扫。
He is not only good at cooking, but also good at cleaning.
(2)
彼女は美しいばかりか、頭も良い。 (Kanojo wa utsukushii bakari ka, atama mo yoi.)
她不仅漂亮，而且头脑也很聪明。
She is not only beautiful, but also intelligent.
她不仅漂亮，而且头脑也很聪明。
She is not only beautiful, but also intelligent.
(3)
この映画は面白いばかりか、感動的でもある。 (Kono eiga wa omoshiroi bakari ka, kandouteki de mo aru.)
这部电影不仅有趣，而且还很感人。
This movie is not only interesting, but also moving.
这部电影不仅有趣，而且还很感人。
This movie is not only interesting, but also moving.
(4)
彼は仕事ができるばかりか、人間関係も上手だ。 (Kare wa shigoto ga dekiru bakari ka, ningen kankei mo jouzu da.)
他不仅工作能力强，而且人际关系也很好。
He is not only capable at work, but also good at interpersonal relationships.
他不仅工作能力强，而且人际关系也很好。
He is not only capable at work, but also good at interpersonal relationships.
(5)
このレストランの料理は美味しいばかりか、サービスも素晴らしい。 (Kono resutoran no ryouri wa oishii bakari ka, saabisu mo subarashii.)
这家餐厅的菜不仅好吃，而且服务也很棒。
The food at this restaurant is not only delicious, but the service is also excellent.
这家餐厅的菜不仅好吃，而且服务也很棒。
The food at this restaurant is not only delicious, but the service is also excellent.
(6)
彼はスポーツが得意なばかりか、勉強もできる。 (Kare wa supootsu ga tokui na bakari ka, benkyou mo dekiru.)
他不仅擅长运动，而且也能学习。
He is not only good at sports, but also good at studying.
他不仅擅长运动，而且也能学习。
He is not only good at sports, but also good at studying.
(7)
この町は景色が美しいばかりか、住みやすい環境も整っている。 (Kono machi wa keshiki ga utsukushii bakari ka, sumiyasui kankyou mo tootte iru.)
这个城镇不仅风景优美，而且居住环境也很好。
This town not only has beautiful scenery, but also a comfortable living environment.
这个城镇不仅风景优美，而且居住环境也很好。
This town not only has beautiful scenery, but also a comfortable living environment.
(8)
彼女は料理が上手なばかりか、芸術にも詳しい。 (Kanojo wa ryouri ga jouzu na bakari ka, geijutsu ni mo kuwashii.)
她不仅擅长做饭，而且对艺术也很了解。
She is not only good at cooking, but also knowledgeable about art.
她不仅擅长做饭，而且对艺术也很了解。
She is not only good at cooking, but also knowledgeable about art.
(9)
この本は面白いばかりか、教育的な要素も含まれている。 (Kono hon wa omoshiroi bakari ka, kyouikuteki na youso mo fukumarete iru.)
这本书不仅有趣，而且还包含教育元素。
This book is not only interesting, but also contains educational elements.
这本书不仅有趣，而且还包含教育元素。
This book is not only interesting, but also contains educational elements.
(10)
彼は優秀なエンジニアなばかりか、優れたリーダーでもある。 (Kare wa yuushuu na enjinia na bakari ka, sugureta riidaa de mo aru.)
他不仅是优秀的工程师，而且还是出色的领导。
He is not only an excellent engineer, but also an outstanding leader.
他不仅是优秀的工程师，而且还是出色的领导。
He is not only an excellent engineer, but also an outstanding leader.